Utilizing Blockchain Technology to Secure Database from Unauthorized Modifications

  • Vĩnh Lộc Cù Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
  • Tran Thi Dinh Xuyen Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
  • Truong Xuan Viet Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
  • Tran Hoang Viet Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
  • Le Hoang Thao Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
  • Truong Minh Thai Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam
Keywords: Blockchain, Hyperledger, centralized database systems tamper resistance features

Abstract

Centralized database-based applications are frequently susceptible to internal threats. The data stored in a
relational database can be changed by any user who has administrative access to the hosting server or database system. Moreover, this kind of user may alter the associated log files, which would make it very challenging to identify any illegal alteration. It would also be difficult to attribute the assault to privileged users as well. In this study, we propose a solution to build a service on the context of student score management based on Blockchain technology. A database system based on the Blockchain platform along with accompanying services is built to allow storage and query of student learning outcomes. The database security system operates in parallel with the current system while still ensuring transparency, security and
integrity of data. We develop a verification module that uses Blockchain to verify the integrity of the corresponding tuples and identify any unwanted modifications. Oracle database, RESTful API, and Hyperledger Fabric have all been used in the implementation of our method. Our findings show that the overhead of integrity checking remains constant per tuple in the results of a query and increases linearly using real data and SQL queries of different types and complexity.

Author Biographies

Vĩnh Lộc Cù, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Cu Vinh Loc received a degree in computer engineering from Can Tho University, Vietnam, in 2001. In 2009, He received his master’s degree in Computer Science from the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. He received his PhD in Computer Science from the University of La Rochelle, France in 2019. He is currently a lecturer at Can Tho University. His research interests include data hiding, document analysis and recognition, natural language processing, blockchain.

Tran Thi Dinh Xuyen, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Tran Thi Dinh Xuyen graduated from Can Tho University in 2010 with a degree in Information Technology. Currently, she is in charge of managing and operating the Monitoring and Operation Department
(operating the Monitoring and Operation Center of Soc Trang province), the Digital Technology Center under the Department of Information and Communications of Soc Trang province.

Truong Xuan Viet, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Truong Xuan Viet, a former Computer Science Engineer at Can Tho University, holds a Master’s degree from Marne-La Vallée University (France) and a Ph.D. from Paris 6 University (France). His research focuses on a diverse range of areas, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, Agent-Based Simulation, Internet of Things (IoT), Networking, and Machine Learning. He has leveraged his knowledge to develop innovative solutions for Complex Systems, such as Smart Campus, Environmental Management, and Spatial Data Infrastructure systems.

Tran Hoang Viet, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Tran Hoang Viet got his first degree, Engineer in Information Technology, from CanTho University of Technology (CTU) in 2000 and had been working for the Faculty of Information Technology until 2001. He
had become a researcher at Cantho University Software Center until 2010. Then, he was awarded a Master’s scholarship from the MOET of Vietnam and studied at the HAN University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands until October 2011. Then, he was awarded a PhD scholarship from Soongsil University, Korea. His PhD research topic is related to "3D Stereoscopy Techniques in Subtitle, Face Detection, and Simulation Machine". He received the PhD degree in Media Engineering in August 2017. Since August 2017, he has been working as a researcher at the Cantho University Software Center. He became a lecturer at CIT in 2019 and has been a deputy director there since November 2021. His research interests focus on Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, and Software Engineering.

Le Hoang Thao, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Le Hoang Thao received a degree in computer engineering from Can Tho University, Vietnam, in 2000. In 2024, he received his master’s degree in Computer Science from the Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand. He is currently a lecturer at Can Tho University and also the director of Can Tho University Software Center. His
research interests includes IoT, Solutions for university digital transformation and E-government.

Truong Minh Thai, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam

Truong Minh Thai is a former Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science student at Can Tho University. He obtained a Master’s in Information System Development from HAN University (2010), Netherlands, and his Doctorate in Computer Science from Toulouse 1 Capitole University (2015), France. In his research, he concentrates on Data Warehousing, Multi-Agent-Based Systems, Blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT), applying these technologies to enhance software development in the fields of agriculture and aquaculture.

References

M. Ubaka, A. Azeta, A. Oni, H. Okagbue, and N. Omoregbe, “Securing educational data using agent-based blockchain technology,” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 9, pp. 2936–2938, 01 2020.

T. K. Agrawal, V. Kumar, R. Pal, L. Wang, and Y. Chen, “Blockchain-based framework for supply chain traceability: A case example of textile and clothing industry,” Computers and Industrial Engineering, vol. 154, p. 107130, 2021.

R. Ghani, A. Al-karkhi, A. Khudhair, and L. Aljobouri, “Blockchain-based student certificate management and system sharing using hyperledger fabric platform,” Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), vol. 10, p. 207, 04 2022.

R. Awadallah and A. Samsudin, “Using blockchain in cloud computing to enhance relational database security,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 137353–137366, 2021.

H. Wu, S. Jiang, and J. Cao, “High-efficiency blockchain based supply chain traceability,” 2022.

F. Casino, V. Kanakaris, T. K. Dasaklis, S. J. Moschuris, S. Stachtiaris, M. Pagoni, and N. P. Rachaniotis,

“Blockchain-based food supply chain traceability: a case study in the dairy sector,” International Journal of Production Research, vol. 59, pp. 5758– 5770, 2020.

S. Cao, H. Johnson, and A. Tulloch, “Exploring blockchain based traceability for food supply chain sustainability: To wards a better way of sustainability communication with consumers,” Procedia Computer Science, vol. 217, pp. 1437–1445, 2023, 4th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing.

G. Varavallo, G. Caragnano, F. Bertone, L. Vernetti-Prot, and O. Terzo, “Traceability platform based on green blockchain: An application case study in dairy supply chain,” Sustain ability, vol. 14, no. 6, 2022.

S. I. M. Ali, H. Farouk, and H. Sharaf, “A blockchain based models for student information systems,” Egyptian

Informatics Journal, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 187–196, 2022.

X. Liang and S. Xu, “Student performance protection based on blockchain technology,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1748, p. 022006, 01 2021.

I. M. Aldyaflah, W. Zhao, H. Upadhyay, and L. Lagos, “The design and implementation of a secure datastore based on ethereum smart contract,” Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 9, 2023.

Published
2024-10-09