Data Power Optimization Algorithm for Downlink Multi-ARS Small Cell Communication Systems

  • Anh Duc Bui Advanced Wireless Communications Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Manh Hoang Tran Telecommunication University, Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Viet Nam.
  • Thu Phuong Nguyen Advanced Wireless Communications Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Xuan Nam Tran Advanced Wireless Communications Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
  • Thanh Hiep Pham Advanced Wireless Communications Group, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Keywords: Small Cell, Multi-ARS, power optimization, bisection algorithm

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a novel downlink Small Cell (SC) system based on the Cell Free (CF) model,
with the deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as Aerial Relay Stations (ARSs) simultaneously serving users in a specific area. The new SC model concept is expressed in the user-centric idea that the user will choose only one ARS with the best conditions for communication, and the concept of “cell" or “cell boundary" will no longer exist. The Time Division Duplex (TDD) mechanism is used for system-wide communication protocol, and the Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) technique is applied for downlink channel estimation. We establish the downlink user throughput expression and then propose a Bisection optimization algorithm to control power for downlink data transmission to improve system quality and save energy. We evaluate the downlink multi-ARS SC communication system with and without power optimization in different aspects, such as altering the number of users, the number of ARSs, the number of antennas, and the transmission channel estimation interval. The results also reveal that the system quality is significantly improved when applying the downlink power factor optimization problem

References

D. C. Nguyen, M. Ding, P. N. Pathirana, A. Seneviratne, J. Li, D. Niyato, O. Dobre, and H. V. Poor, “6G Internet of Things: A comprehensive survey,” IEEE Int. J., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 359–383, Aug. 2022.

J. Tanveer, A. Haider, R. Ali, and A. Kim, “An overview of reinforcement learning algorithms for handover management in 5G ultra-dense small cell networks,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 426, 2022.

B. Alzahrani, O. S. Oubbati, A. Barnawi, M. Atiquzzaman, and D. Alghazzawi, “UAV assistance paradigm: State-of-theart in applications and challenges,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 166, p. 102706, 2020.

B. Li, S. Zhao, R. Miao, and R. Zhang, “A survey on unmanned aerial vehicle relaying networks,” IET Communications, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1262–1272, 2021.

M. A. Ouamri, D. Singh, M. A. Muthanna, A. Bounceur, and X. Li, “Performance analysis of UAV multiple antennaassisted small cell network with clustered users,” Wireless Networks, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1859–1872, 2023.

Q. Alsafasfeh, O. A. Saraereh, A. Ali, L. Al-Tarawneh, I. Khan, and A. Silva, “Efficient power control framework for small-cell heterogeneous networks,” Sensors, vol. 20, no. 5, p. 1467, 2020.

N. Parvaresh and B. Kantarci, “A continuous actor–critic deep Q-learning-enabled deployment of UAV base stations: Toward 6G small cells in the skies of smart cities,” IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 4, pp. 700–712, 2023.

B. A. Duc, T. M. Hoang, N. T. Phuong, X. N. Tran, and P. T. Hiep, “Optimizing power for data transmissions in uplink cell-free multi-ABSs communication systems,” in 2022 Int. Conf. Advanced. Technol. Commun. (ATC). IEEE, Nov. 2022, pp. 23–28.

3GPP, “Technical specification group radio access network; study on enhanced LTE support for aerial vehicles,” TR 36.777, Dec 2017.

Z. Liu and L. Dai, “A comparative study of downlink MIMO cellular networks with co-located and distributed base-station antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 6259–6274, 2014.

S. Elhoushy, M. Ibrahim, and W. Hamouda, “Cell-free massive MIMO: A survey,” IEEE Commun. Surveys & Tutorials., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 492–523, Oct. 2022.

T. L. Marzetta and H. Yang, Fundamentals of massive MIMO. Cambridge University Press, 2016.

S. M. Kay, Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1993.

D. Zwillinger and A. Jeffrey, Table of integrals, series, and products. Elsevier, 2007.

E. K. Chong, W.-S. Lu, and S. H. Zak, ˙ An introduction to optimization. John Wiley & Sons, 2023.

Published
2024-01-22